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LM22673 Scheda tecnica(PDF) 9 Page - Texas Instruments |
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LM22673 Scheda tecnica(HTML) 9 Page - Texas Instruments |
9 / 29 page 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 FREQUENCY (Hz) -ADJ -5.0 LM22673, LM22673-Q1 www.ti.com SNVS586O – SEPTEMBER 2008 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2014 Feature Description (continued) 7.3.3 Boot-Strap Supply The LM22673 incorporates a floating high-side gate driver to control the power MOSFET. The supply for this driver is the external boot-strap capacitor connected between the BOOT pin and SW. A good quality 10 nF ceramic capacitor must be connected to these pins with short, wide PCB traces. One reason the regulator imposes a minimum off-time is to ensure that this capacitor recharges every switching cycle. A minimum load of about 5 mA is required to fully recharge the boot-strap capacitor in the minimum off-time. Some of this load can be provided by the output voltage divider, if used. 7.3.4 Internal Compensation The LM22673 has internal loop compensation designed to provide a stable regulator over a wide range of external power stage components. The internal compensation of the -ADJ option is optimized for output voltages below 5 V. If an output voltage of 5 V or greater is needed, the -5.0 option with an external resistor divider can be used. Ensuring stability of a design with a specific power stage (inductor and output capacitor) can be tricky. The LM22673 stability can be verified using the WEBENCH Designer online circuit simulation tool. A quick start spreadsheet can also be downloaded from the online product folder. The complete transfer function for the regulator loop is found by combining the compensation and power stage transfer functions. The LM22673 has internal type III loop compensation, as detailed in Figure 10. This is the approximate "straight line" function from the FB pin to the input of the PWM modulator. The power stage transfer function consists of a dc gain and a second order pole created by the inductor and output capacitor(s). Due to the input voltage feedforward employed in the LM22673, the power stage dc gain is fixed at 20 dB. The second order pole is characterized by its resonant frequency and its quality factor (Q). For a first pass design, the product of inductance and output capacitance should conform to Equation 2. (2) Alternatively, this pole should be placed between 1.5 kHz and 15 kHz and is given by Equation 3. (3) The Q factor depends on the parasitic resistance of the power stage components and is not typically in the control of the designer. Of course, loop compensation is only one consideration when selecting power stage components (see the Applications and Implementation section for more details). Figure 10. Compensator Gain In general, hand calculations or simulations can only aid in selecting good power stage components. Good design practice dictates that load and line transient testing should be done to verify the stability of the application. Also, Bode plot measurements should be made to determine stability margins. AN-1889 How to Measure the Loop Transfer Function of Power Supplies (SNVA364) shows how to perform a loop transfer function measurement with only an oscilloscope and function generator. Copyright © 2008–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 9 Product Folder Links: LM22673 LM22673-Q1 |
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