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DAC2814AP Scheda tecnica(PDF) 8 Page - Burr-Brown (TI) |
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DAC2814AP Scheda tecnica(HTML) 8 Page - Burr-Brown (TI) |
8 / 11 page 8 ® DAC2814 DISCUSSION OF SPECIFICATIONS INPUT CODES All digital inputs of the DAC2814 are TTL and 5V CMOS compatible. Input codes for the DAC2814 are either USB (Unipolar Straight Binary) or BOB (Bipolar Offset Binary) depending on the mode of operation. See Figure 3 for ±10V bipolar connection. See Figures 4 and 5 for 0 to 10V and 0 to –10V unipolar connections. UNIPOLAR AND BIPOLAR OUTPUTS FOR SELECTED INPUT DIGITAL INPUT UNIPOLAR (USB) BIPOLAR (BOB) FFFHEX +Full scale +Full scale 800HEX +1/2 Full scale Zero 7FFHEX +1/2 Full scale – 1 LSB Zero – 1 LSB 000HEX Zero –Full scale DIGITAL CROSSTALK Digital crosstalk is the glitch impulse measured at the output of one DAC due to a full scale transition on the other DAC—see Typical Performance Curves. It is dominated by digital coupling. Also, the integrated area of the glitch pulse is specified in nV–s. See table of electrical specifications. DIGITAL FEEDTHROUGH Digital feedthrough is the noise at a DAC output due to activity on the digital inputs—see Typical Performance Curves. OPERATION DACs can be updated simultaneously or independently as required. Data are transferred on falling clock edges into a 24-bit shift register. DAC B MSB is loaded first. Data are transferred to the DAC registers when the LATCH signals are brought low. The data are latched when the LATCH signals are brought high. Both LATCH signals may be tied together to allow simultaneous update of the DACs if re- quired. The output of the DAC shift register is provided to allow cascading of several DACS on the same bit stream. By using separate signals for LATCH A and LATCH B, it is possible to update either one of the two DACs every 12 clock cycles. When CLR is brought low, the input shift registers are cleared to 000HEX, while the DAC registers = 800HEX. If LATCH is brought low after CLR, the DACs are updated with 000HEX resulting in –10V (Bipolar) or 0V (Unipolar) on the output. CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION Each of the two DACs in the DAC2814 consists of a CMOS logic section, a CMOS DAC cell, and an output amplifier. One buried-zener +10.0V reference and a reference inverter (for a –10.0V reference) are shared by both DACs. Figure 1 is a simplified circuit for a DAC cell. An R, 2R ladder network is driven by a voltage reference at VREF. Current from the ladder is switched either to I OUT or AGND by 12 single-pole double-throw CMOS switches. This main- tains constant current in each leg of the ladder regardless of digital input code. This makes the resistance at VREF con- stant (it can be driven by either a voltage or current refer- ence). The reference can be either positive or negative polarity with a range of up to ±10V. INTEGRAL OR RELATIVE LINEARITY This term, also know as end point linearity, describes the transfer function of analog output to digital input code. Integral linearity error is the deviation of the analog output versus code transfer function from a straight line drawn through the end points. DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY Differential nonlinearity is the deviation from an ideal 1 LSB change in the output voltage when the input code changes by 1 LSB. A differential nonlinearity specification of ±1 LSB maximum guarantees monotonicity. UNIPOLAR OFFSET ERROR The output voltage for code 000 HEX when the DAC is in unipolar mode of operation. BIPOLAR ZERO ERROR The output voltage for code 800HEX when the DAC is in the bipolar mode of operation. GAIN ERROR The deviation of the output voltage span (VMAX – VMIN) from the ideal span of 10V – 1 LSB (unipolar mode) or 20V – 1 LSB (bipolar mode). The gain error is specified with and without the internal +10V reference error included. OUTPUT SETTLING TIME The time required for the output voltage to settle within a percentage-of-full-scale error band for a full scale transition. Settling to ±0.012% (1/2 LSB) is specified for the DAC2814. DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG GLITCH Ideally, the DAC output would make a clean step change in response to an input code change. In reality glitches occur during the transition. See Typical Performance Curves. D11 (MSB) D10 D9 D0 (LSB) AGND I RR R 2R 2R 2R 2R 2R R OUT V REF R FB FIGURE 1. Simplified Circuit Diagram of DAC Cell. |
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