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AM7992BDC Scheda tecnica(PDF) 6 Page - Advanced Micro Devices |
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AM7992BDC Scheda tecnica(HTML) 6 Page - Advanced Micro Devices |
6 / 27 page 6 Am7992B FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The Am7992B serial interface adapter (SIA) has three basic functions. It is a Manchester encoder/line driver in the transmit path, a Manchester decoder with noise filtering and quick lock-on characteristics in the receive path, and a signal detector/converter (10 MHz differen- tial to TTL) in the collision path. In addition, the SIA pro- vides the interface between the TTL logic environment of the Local Area Network Controller for Ethernet (LANCE) and the differential signaling environment in the transceiver cable. Transmit Path The transmit section encodes separate clock and NRZ data input signals meeting the setup and hold time to TCLK at TENA and TX into a standard Manchester II serial bit stream. The transmit outputs (Transmit+/ Transmit–) are designed to operate into terminated transmission lines. When operating into a 78 Ω termi- nated transmission line, signaling meets the required output levels and skew for IEEE 802.3/Ethernet/ Cheapernet. Transmitter Timing and Operation A 20 MHz fundamental mode crystal oscillator provides the basic timing reference in the SIA. It is divided by two to create the Transmit Clock reference (TCLK). Both 20 MHz and 10 MHz clocks are fed into the Manchester Encoder to generate the transitions in the encoded data stream. The 10 MHz clock, TCLK, is used by the SIA to internally synchronize Transmit (TX) data and Transmit Enable (TENA). TCLK is also used as a stable bit rate clock by the receive section of the SIA and by other devices in the system (the Am7990 LANCE uses TCLK to drive its internal state machine). The oscillator may use an external 0.005% crystal or an external TTL-level input as a reference, which will achieve a transmit accuracy of 0.01% (no external adjustments are required). Transmission is enabled when TENA is activated. As long as TENA remains HIGH, signals at TX will be en- coded as Manchester and will appear at Transmit+ and Transmit–. When TENA goes LOW, the differential transmit outputs go to one of two idle states determined by the circuit configuration of TSEL: TSEL HIGH: The idle state of Transmit ± yields “zero” differential to operate transformer-coupled loads (see Figure 2, Transmitter Timing—End of Transmission waveform diagram and Typical Performance Curve diagram). TSEL LOW: In this idle state, Transmit+ is positive to Transmit– (logical HIGH) (see figures and diagrams as referenced above). The End of Transmission—Return to Zero is deter- mined by the external RX network at TSEL and by the load at Transmit ±. Manchester Encoder OSC DO ± TX TENA TCLK I 03378I-4 Figure 1. Transmit Section VCC 680 pF 3K C1 R2 20 pF 510 R1 C2 TSEL PIN 5 A. TSEL LOW B. TSEL HIGH TSEL PIN 5 03378I-5 03378I-6 Figure 2. Transmit Mode Select (TSEL) Connection |
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