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ST22N256 Scheda tecnica(PDF) 4 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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ST22N256 Scheda tecnica(HTML) 4 Page - STMicroelectronics |
4 / 8 page ST22N256 4/8 The product has two execution modes. Java mode is used when JavaCard™ 2.x byte codes are be- ing executed. Native mode is used for long JavaC- ard™ byte codes, Native methods and system routines. The processor enters Java mode when a dispatch (DISP) instruction is encountered. When executing in Native mode, there are two privilege levels, User and Supervisor. Some instructions can only be executed in Supervisor mode. Instructions are of variable length, from 1 to 4 bytes in Native mode. Special instructions exist for single-cycle stack op- erations, a frequent occurrence in Java code. Short branches and conditional branches within a 1 KByte block or the entire 16-MByte instruction space are supported. The product has four stages of pipeline in Native mode: fetch, decode, execute and write-back. In Java mode, there are five stag- es of pipeline: byte code-fetch, byte code-decode, decode, execute and write-back. The CPU core has 16 32-bit general purpose reg- isters, as well as special registers of variable length. The chip also features a very high performance Asynchronous Serial Interface (ASI) to support high speed serial communication protocols com- patible with ISO 7816 standard. It is manufactured using the highly reliable ST CMOS EEPROM technology. EMBEDDED SOFTWARE The Hardware Software Interface (HSI) imple- ments the Hardware abstraction layer. It consists of C interfaces to the EEPROM memory and pe- ripherals. The drivers are: – Non Volatile Memory – Asynchronous Serial Interface – Central Interrupt Controller – Timer – Random Number Generator – Clock Manager – Memory Protection Unit – Sensors – Security Note: – The HSI driver software layer is a C-oriented API allowing efficient and secureaccess to the peripherals and Non Volatile Memory for programming or erasing. – Only the OS and JavaCard™ Virtual Machine (JVM) domains can access the HSI software layer (In the following the term OS will refer to the software layer that is directly interfaced to the HSI). CRYPTOGRAPHIC LIBRARY ST proposes a complete set of firmware subrou- tines. This library is located in a specific ROM ar- ea. It saves the operating system designer from coding first layer functions and allows him to con- centrate on algorithms, Public Key Cryptography and Secret Key Cryptography protocols imple- mentation. The cryptographic library, located in a specific ROM area, contains firmware functions for: I ASYMMETRICAL ALGORITHMS: – basic mathematics including modular squaring and multiplication for various lengths; – modular exponentionation; – more elaborate functions such as RSA signatures and verifications for modulo length up to 2048 bits long; – full internal key generation for signatures/ verifications. This guarantees that the secret key will never be known outside the chip and contributes to the overall system security. – long random number generation – SHA-1 – RSA key generation I SYMMETRICAL ALGORITHMS – DES, Triple DES – AES-128, AES-192, AES-256 |
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