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ISL12022MIBZ Scheda tecnica(PDF) 9 Page - Intersil Corporation |
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ISL12022MIBZ Scheda tecnica(HTML) 9 Page - Intersil Corporation |
9 / 27 page 9 FN6668.4 December 18, 2008 Pin Descriptions VBAT This input provides a backup supply voltage to the device. VBAT supplies power to the device in the event that the VDD supply fails. This pin can be connected to a battery, a supercapacitor or tied to ground if not used. See the Battery Monitor parameter in the “DC Operating Characteristics-RTC” table on page 3. IRQ/FOUT (Interrupt Output/Frequency Output) This dual function pin can be used as an interrupt or frequency output pin. The IRQ/FOUT mode is selected via the frequency out control bits of the control/status register. • Interrupt Mode. The pin provides an interrupt signal output. This signal notifies a host processor that an alarm has occurred and requests action. It is an open drain active low output. • Frequency Output Mode. The pin outputs a clock signal, which is related to the crystal frequency. The frequency output is user selectable and enabled via the I2C bus. It is an open drain output. Serial Clock (SCL) The SCL input is used to clock all serial data into and out of the device. The input buffer on this pin is always active (not gated). It is disabled when the backup power supply on the VBAT pin is activated to minimize power consumption. Serial Data (SDA) SDA is a bi-directional pin used to transfer data into and out of the device. It has an open drain output and may be OR’ed with other open drain or open collector outputs. The input buffer is always active (not gated) in normal mode. An open drain output requires the use of a pull-up resistor. The output circuitry controls the fall time of the output signal with the use of a slope controlled pull-down. The circuit is designed for 400kHz I2C interface speeds. It is disabled when the backup power supply on the VBAT pin is activated. VDD, GND Chip power supply and ground pins. The device will operate with a power supply from VDD = 2.7V to 5.5VDC. A 0.1µF capacitor is recommended on the VDD pin to ground. Functional Description Power Control Operation The power control circuit accepts a VDD and a VBAT input. Many types of batteries can be used with Intersil RTC products. For example, 3.0V or 3.6V Lithium batteries are appropriate, and battery sizes are available that can power the ISL12022M for up to 10 years. Another option is to use a supercapacitor for applications where VDD is interrupted for up to a month. See the “Application Section” on page 24 for more information. Normal Mode (VDD) to Battery Backup Mode (VBAT) To transition from the VDD to VBAT mode, both of the following conditions must be met: Condition 1: VDD < VBAT - VBATHYS where VBATHYS ≈ 50mV Condition 2: VDD < VTRIP where VTRIP ≈ 2.2V Battery Backup Mode (VBAT) to Normal Mode (VDD) The ISL12022M device will switch from the VBAT to VDD mode when one of the following conditions occurs: Condition 1: VDD > VBAT + VBATHYS where VBATHYS ≈ 50mV Condition 2: VDD > VTRIP + VTRIPHYS where VTRIPHYS ≈ 30mV These power control situations are illustrated in Figures 12 and 13. The I2C bus is deactivated in battery backup mode to reduce power consumption. Aside from this, all RTC functions are operational during battery backup mode. Except for SCL and SDA, all the inputs and outputs of the ISL12022M are active during battery backup mode unless disabled via the control register. VBAT - VBATHYS VBAT VBAT + VBATHYS BATTERY BACKUP MODE VDD VTRIP 2.2V 1.8V FIGURE 12. BATTERY SWITCHOVER WHEN VBAT < VTRIP FIGURE 13. BATTERY SWITCHOVER WHEN VBAT > VTRIP VTRIP VBAT VTRIP + VTRIPHYS BATTERY BACKUP MODE VDD VTRIP 3.0V 2.2V ISL12022M |
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