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ST1S10PHR Scheda tecnica(PDF) 10 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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ST1S10PHR Scheda tecnica(HTML) 10 Page - STMicroelectronics |
10 / 26 page Application information ST1S10 10/26 The use of ceramic capacitors with voltage ratings in the range of 1.5 times the maximum output voltage is recommended. 5.4 Output capacitor (0.8 V < VOUT < 2.5 V) For applications with lower output voltage levels (Vout < 2.5 V) the output capacitance and inductor values should be selected in a way that improves the DC-DC control loop behavior. In this output condition two cases must be considered: VIN > 8 V and VIN < 8 V. For VIN < 8 V the use of 2 x 22 µF capacitors in parallel to the output is recommended, as shown in Figure 4. For VIN > 8 V, a 100 µF electrolytic capacitor with ESR < 0.1 Ω should be added in parallel to the 2 x 22 µF output capacitors as shown in Figure 5. 5.5 Output voltage selection The output voltage can be adjusted from 0.8 V up to 85% of the input voltage level by connecting a resistor divider (see R1 and R2 in the typical application circuit) between the output and the VFB pin. A resistor divider with R2 in the range of 20 kΩ is a suitable compromise in terms of current consumption. Once the R2 value is selected, R1 can be calculated using the following equation: R1 = R2 x (VOUT - VFB) / VFB where VFB = 0.8 V (typ.). Lower values are suitable as well, but will increase current consumption. Be aware that duty cycle must be kept below 85% at all application conditions, so that: D = (VOUT + VF) / (VIN-VSW) < 0.85 where VF is the voltage drop across the internal NMOS, and VSW represents the voltage drop across the internal PDMOS. Note that once the output current is fixed, higher VOUT levels increase the power dissipation of the device leading to an increase in the operating junction temperature. It is recommended to select a VOUT level which maintains the junction temperature below the thermal shut-down protection threshold (150°C typ.) at the rated output current. The following equation can be used to calculate the junction temperature (TJ): TJ = {[VOUT x IOUT x RthJA x (1-η)] / η} +TAMB where RthJA is the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance, η is the efficiency at the rated IOUT current and TAMB is the ambient temperature. To ensure safe operating conditions the application should be designed to keep TJ < 140°C. 5.6 Inductor (VOUT > 2.5 V) The inductor value fixes the ripple current flowing through output capacitor and switching peak current. The ripple current should be kept in the range of 20-40% of IOUT_MAX (for example it is 0.6 - 1.2 A at IOUT = 3 A). The approximate inductor value can be obtained with the following formula: L = [(VIN - VOUT) / ΔISW] x TON |
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